Forgotten Hollywood

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Forgotten Hollywood: The Real Dark Side

In 1921, after the court case in which actor Fatty Arbuckle was tried for rape and murder (and eventually acquitted), Universal was the first studio to insert so-called ‘morality clauses’ in actors’ contracts. The clause read: “[H]e (she) will not do or commit anything tending to degrade him (her) in society or bring him (her) into public hatred, contempt, scorn or ridicule, or tending to shock, insult or offend the community or outrage public morals or decency, or tending to the prejudice of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company or the motion picture industry.